Rat Extermination – The Air Rifle a Perfect Tool for the Job


Introduction


Most people are familiar with air rifles—maybe you’ve used one in your backyard for target practice. They come in various types, from break-barrels to side-levers, and have long provided entertainment for many. But for those of us who use them professionally, like in rat control, there’s a lot more to these tools than meets the eye. In this post, I’ll take you through the ins and outs of my air rifle, the FX Impact M3 Compact, and why I’ve customized it for maximum efficiency, precision, and safety.


Power Regulations and Choosing the Right Rifle

In countries like England and Germany, air rifles are capped at 7,5 to 16,3 joules. In the Netherlands, however, there’s no limit, which means that air rifles here can reach staggering energy levels up to 200 joules! While I wouldn’t know what to do with that much power, it does allow us ecological rat hunters to tailor our air rifles to specific needs.

For humanely eliminating rats, a minimum of 12 joules is necessary, but I typically aim for around 15-20 joules for optimal effectiveness. Too much power risks collateral damage; too little risks causing unnecessary suffering. Knowing my equipment inside and out helps ensure every shot is precise, humane, and responsible.


Fine-Tuning for Precision

To get my air rifle dialed in just right, I rely on a compact radar chronograph, which measures the pellet’s speed as it leaves the barrel. Combined with the pellet’s weight, I can calculate its initial energy, and knowing the ballistic coefficient helps me predict energy loss over distance. Indoors, shots are generally under 10 meters, so I limit speed to around 250 m/s (900 km/h) to balance impact and minimize risk.

I use lightweight, 5.5 mm pellets—small but incredibly effective at close range. At around 30 meters, these pellets lose lethality, and after penetrating a rat, they expend all their energy, reducing risks of over-penetration.


Why the FX Impact M3 Compact?

My weapon of choice is the FX Impact M3 Compact, a 5.5 mm pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) air rifle. Compact and maneuverable, it’s perfect for tight spaces and confined environments where rats tend to hide. The onboard compressed air tank holds up to 250 bar, allowing me to fire up to 100 pellets before needing a refill. A larger air tank isn’t necessary for most jobs, which is a relief since carrying that around would be cumbersome and heavy.

Afbeelding van een airrifle met een scope


Customized for Field Efficiency

I’ve made several modifications to optimize the FX Impact M3 for fieldwork:

 

    • Sound Suppressor: Reduces noise to keep disturbances to a minimum.

    • Extended Accessory Rail: Allows me to mount a bi-pod, which keeps the rifle stable and protects the delicate pressure gauges on the sides.

    • Pods for Carrying Strap: I rarely need the strap, but it’s essential for long stints on sprawling farms.

    • Bag Rider Rail: Provides extra stability when using a shooting stick and shields the pressure gauge under the stock.

The FX Impact M3 Compact might not have been the most practical choice, but sometimes you have to follow your heart—and this rifle is just a joy to use. The aftermarket options are almost endless; it’s a bit like customizing a Harley Davidson.


Closing Thoughts

While the FX Impact M3 Compact and my customized setup might seem like overkill to some, every tool has a purpose in the world of ecological rat control. From mastering power levels to adding modifications for efficiency, each choice I make ensures I can do my job safely, effectively, and with respect for the environment. After all, precision and responsibility are at the core of what we do.

Until next time,
Eric


Region of Operation:
We offer specialized rat control services throughout central Netherlands, including Soest, Soesterberg, Amersfoort, Hilversum, Apeldoorn, Utrecht, Amsterdam, Bunnik, Lage Vuursche, and Zeist. RatTech Solutions is a proud member of ERaNed and other professional rat-control organizations.